Information
About Alcoholism
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When discussing information about alcoholism, one of the
main points that needs to be emphasized is the following:
alcoholism is a progressive degenerative disease that includes the
following four symptoms: tolerance, physical dependence, loss
of control, and craving.
Another bit of significant alcoholism information is that
there are health, physical, social, emotional, and behavioral
aspects of alcoholism that need to be examined in order to better
understand this damaging and debilitating disease.
Common Drinking Behavior, Moderation, and
Alcoholism
For most people
who drink, alcohol is a pleasurable experience, especially when
they are engaged in social or recreational activities. In
addition, in most instances, drinking responsibly and in moderation
is not harmful for most adults.
A relatively large number of people, conversely,
cannot have any alcoholic beverages because of the problems or
consequences they experience when drinking. In fact, roughly
14 million Americans abuse alcohol or are alcoholic.
Moreover, and in accord with recent substance abuse research, it
has been revealed that around 53 percent of adults in the United
States have stated that one or more of their close relatives or
family members has a drinking problem.
Let us state the obvious: "problem drinking" is a serious
and extensive problem in our society that needs to be addressed and
dealt with.
| How do you react to the
alcoholic's drinking? Could your reaction be a part of the overall
problem? Have you fallen into "role playing" in the family? Is
there anything that you can do to improve the
situation? |
The Damaging Effects of
Alcoholism
The consequences of alcoholism are not only
serious, but in many cases, deadly. For instance,
excessive and abusive drinking can increase the risk for certain
cancers, such as cancer of the larynx, liver, throat, rectum,
kidneys, and the esophagus. Furthermore, long-term,
excessive drinking can also lead to cirrhosis of the liver,
problems with the immune system, brain damage, and harm to the
fetus while the mother is pregnant.
| Also called contingency
management or behavior contracting, contracting with alcoholism
patients to reward good behavior and to punish bad behavior can
improve treatment outcomes. |
Additionally, excessive and irresponsible drinking
increases the risk of work-related and recreational injuries as
well as of death from people who drive while under the influence of
alcohol. Not only this, but homicides and suicides are more
likely to be committed by people who have been drinking.

In simple economic terms, alcohol-related issues
and problems in the United States cost society about $200
billion per year. In human terms, however, the cost of the
following alcohol-related consequences cannot be
calculated: wife battering, broken homes, failed health,
destroyed lives, child abuse, injuries, and fatalities.
| Results from one U.S. study
indicate that beer advertisements are a significant predictor of an
adolescent's knowledge, preference, and loyalty for beer brands, as
well as current drinking behavior and intentions to
drink. |
Alcoholism Statistics
Unfortunately, the full impact of the damaging
outcomes of alcoholism are not usually comprehended until relevant
alcoholism-related statistics are explicitly
articulated. With this thought in mind and in an attempt
to add some additional info on alcoholism, the following alcoholism
statistics and facts, obtained from various online research studies
and surveys, will be listed:
- It is estimated that more than 3 million teenagers in the U.S.
between the ages of 14 to 17 are problem drinkers.
- Alcoholism is associated with 25% of all U.S. hospital
admissions.
- More than 40 percent of individuals who start drinking before
the age of 13 will develop alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence at
some point in their lives.
- 20% of suicide victims in the United States are
alcoholics.
- Alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse cost the United States an
estimated $220 billion in 2005. This dollar amount was more
than the cost associated with cancer ($196 billion) and obesity
($133 billion).
- In the United States, almost three times as many men (9.8
million) as women (3.9 million) are problem drinkers.
- Children of alcoholics demonstrate a three- to four-time
increased risk of developing alcoholism.
- Of the 940,000 people who said they needed alcohol or drug
abuse treatment in a specialty facility, only 314,000 made an
effort to get treatment, while 625,000 made no effort.
- American youth who drinking before the of age 15 are four times
more likely to become alcoholics than young people who do not
drink before the age of 21.
- Raising the minimum legal drinking age in all States to 21
saved an estimated 20,000 lives between 1975 and 2000.
- 95% of alcoholics die from their disease and die approximately
26 years earlier than their normal life expectancy.
- The World Health Organization estimates that about 76 million
people throughout the world suffer from alcohol-related
disorders.
- Underage drinking costs Americans nearly $53 billion annually.
If this cost were shared equally by each congressional district,
the amount would total more than $120 million per
district.
What's the Difference Between Alcohol Abuse
and Alcoholism?
A number of people think that alcoholism and
alcohol abuse are the same. This is
incorrect. Alcohol abuse, unlike alcoholism, does not
include physical dependence, an extremely strong desire for
alcohol, or tolerance (needing more alcohol to experience the same
pleasurable effects).
| Sometimes in extreme cases, when
the drinker's health and well-being becomes critically threatened,
a professional intervention may become necessary, but even then
sometimes the attempt will create even more family
problems. |
Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking
that results in one or more of the following situations in a
twelve-month time frame:
- Drinking in situations that can result in physical injury.
Examples include driving a vehicle or operating
machinery.
- Failure to attend to important responsibilities at school,
home, work, or in the community.
- Continued drinking despite ongoing alcohol-related
relationship problems.
- Experiencing recurring alcohol-related legal problems.
Examples include getting arrested for damaging someone's property,
for physically hurting someone while drunk, and driving under the
influence of alcohol.
| It is not clear whether starting
to drink at an early age actually causes alcoholism or whether it
simply indicates an existing vulnerability to alcohol use
disorders. |
A Definition of Alcoholism
Also known as alcohol dependence and alcohol addiction,
alcoholism is a progressive debilitating disease that includes the
following symptoms:
- Craving: A strong and continuing need or
compulsion to drink.
- Tolerance: The need to drink increasing
amounts of alcohol in order to experience the intense pleasure or
euphoria one is accustomed to feeling.
- Loss of control: The inability to limit one's
drinking over time or on any given occasion.
- Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms when
an addicted individual quits drinking after a period of excessive
drinking. Such symptoms include: "the shakes," nausea,
anxiety, and sweating.
| Alcohol treatment programs need
to be carefully managed every step of the way, sometimes involving
family members and friends, from the initial assessment through
continued follow-up after the intervention program
ends. |
Alcoholism
Treatment
The Treatment of Alcoholism. It is
important to stress the point that if you notice your family
members or friends exhibiting any of the above alcohol abuse or
alcoholism behaviors, think about talking to them about going for a
professional alcohol assessment. Your family members or
friends who are "problem drinkers" may need alcoholism treatment or
they may need alcohol rehabilitation at a rehab center or hospital
if they are to get the help they need.
| The U.S. Surgeon General and the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services have identified binge
drinking among college students as a major public health
problem. |
Frequently, people who drink in moderation or who are not
alcohol dependent have a difficult time understanding why an
alcoholic simply cannot use the power of positive thinking or
willpower to stop drinking. In most instances, however,
alcohol dependency has little to do with being emotionally strong
or with willpower because alcohol dependent individuals are caught
in a powerful and uncontrollable need for alcohol that takes
priority over their ability to stop drinking. In fact, this need to
drink for the alcohol addicted person may be as strong as his or
her need for shelter, personal interaction, food, or water.
| Most alcohol and drug treatment
centers have counselors who are trained to help families prepare
for the confrontation, which always takes place in a "controlled"
environment, specifically selected to put the alcoholic in a
position in which he is most likely to
listen. |
Information About
Alcoholism: Conclusion
When alcoholism facts and information about
alcoholism are discussed, one of the major points to keep in mind
is that for most people who drink, alcohol is an enjoyable and
pleasant experience, especially when they participate in social and
recreational events and activities.
In the vast majority of cases, moreover, drinking
responsibly and in moderation is not harmful for most adults.
A relatively large number of individuals, on the other hand, simply
cannot drink any alcoholic beverages due to the negative outcomes
they experience while drinking. From a more positive
perspective, however, it is important to point out, additionally,
that the more an individual reads and internalizes relevant and
accurate information about alcoholism, the more the negative
consequences of this disease become apparent and the more a person
becomes able to prevent this disease before it ever starts.

| Young people ages 18 to 25 have
the highest prevalence of binge (38.7 percent) and heavy (13.6
percent) drinking, with a peak rate (48.2 percent for binge and
17.8 percent or heavy drinking) occurring at age 21, according to
the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug
Abuse. |
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| Motor vehicle crashes are the
leading cause of death among youth ages 15 to 20. Adolescents
already are at increased risk through their relative lack of
driving experience, and drivers younger than 21 are more
susceptible than older drivers to the alcohol–induced impairment of
driving skills. The rate of fatal crashes among alcohol–involved
drivers between 16 and 20 years old is more than twice the rate for
alcohol–involved drivers 21 and older. |
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