Format for Alcoholics Anonymous
Meetings
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Is there a general format for Alcoholics
Anonymous meetings? In a word, yes there is, but one must
always keep in mind that there are many different kinds of
Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and also that no two Alcoholics
Anonymous groups are exactly the same.
Alcoholics Anonymous, Meeting Protocol, and
Cross Talk
Meetings are one
of the essential components of Alcoholics Anonymous. A chairperson,
who is typically a member of the group, will open the meeting (call
the meeting to order) and follow the format for the type of meeting
he or she is conducting: beginner meeting, speaker meeting,
discussion meeting, for instance.
If the chairperson asks if there are any newcomers,
visitors should feel free to raise their hands and give their first
name.
For the most part, a "single share" protocol is
followed in meetings which means that members do not speak for any
length of time more than once during the meeting. Sometimes,
nonetheless, exceptions to this standard are made, depending upon
the group or the situation..
In all meetings, "cross talk" is kept to a
minimum. "Cross talk" from the perspective of Alcoholics
Anonymous means giving direct advice to others who have already
shared, telling another member what to think or how to act,
speaking directly to another person rather than to the group, and
questioning or interrupting the person who is sharing and speaking
at the time.
Meeting Etiquette, Meeting Size, and
Smoking
The expected etiquette during all meetings is for
members to remain silent until the speaker has finished.
Every so often,
the meeting "goes around the room" and all attendees have the
opportunity to speak if they want to. On other occasions,
moreover, the discussion leader may call on specific members and
invite them to share their experiences. Members who do not
wish to speak simply say "I'll just listen tonight" or "Thanks,
I'll pass." Responses such as these are perfectly fine due to the
fact that no one is ever strong-armed or forced to speak.
If a person does not have a chemical dependency
problem, he or she should attend open meetings. More to the
point, closed meetings are specifically for people who have a
chemical dependency problem.
Meeting size varies from small to large depending
on where the meeting is held, who attends the meeting (mixed, men,
women, young people, and so on), and on the specific meeting format
(i.e., discussion, Big Book, step, or speaker). While "small"
meetings typically have 15 or fewer attendees, "large" meetings can
have as many as 30, 40, 50 or more members.
Smoking and nonsmoking. The traditional
"smoke filled room" is becoming a thing of the past as an
increasing number of meetings are nonsmoking only. Smokers
still huddle together outside the meeting areas; however, meetings
that permit smoking inside are becoming increasingly
rare.
Research has shown that people
who start drinking at an early age, for instance at 13 years old or
younger, significantly increases the likelihood that they will
experience alcohol problems
later in life. |
Meetings usually end on time and are closed in a
way that is decided upon by the particular group. A basket is
typically passed around the room for voluntary contributions to
help cover expenses. No contribution is required.
Indeed, first-timers are often advised not to contribute. The usual
donation is one dollar.
At the close of the meeting it is common for the
chairperson to remind everyone of the Twelfth Tradition (the
principle of anonymity) and to invite the group to stand, join
hands in a circle, and recite the Lord's Prayer or the Serenity
Prayer.
| Physical addiction takes place
when a person's body becomes dependent on a particular substance
such as drug or alcohol. It also means that a person develops a
tolerance to that particular substance, meaning that the user
requires a larger dose than before to get the same "buzz" or
"high." |
Types of Alcoholics Anonymous
Meetings
No two Alcoholics Anonymous groups are exactly the
same. In fact, there is a great degree of diversity among
groups due to the unique features of the people who make up the
specific group.
The Alcoholics Anonymous "Fourth Tradition" states
that "Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting
other groups or AA as a whole." This tradition is taken
seriously by group members. In fact, there is a great degree
of variety from group to group regarding what is emphasized, the
informal group norms, the type of ritual, the emotional tone of the
meetings, the selection of readings, and the meeting philosophy.
This great variety appears to be one of the secrets of success of
Alcoholics Anonymous and typically means that newcomers, if they
are willing to spend the time and the effort, will be able to find
a meeting that closely matches their specific needs.
In Canada, an estimated 4% of
the population over the age of 15 is dependent on alcohol and there
are twice as many male alcoholics as female alcoholics. The highest
rate of alcoholism in Canadians occurs between the ages of 20 and
24. In Canadian surveys, about 20% of the current and former
drinkers stated that their alcoholic drinking negatively affected
them, usually affecting their finances
or their jobs. |
The following represents some of the different
Alcoholics Anonymous meetings that are available:
Open Meetings: These meetings are
open to anyone: to non-alcoholics, alcoholics, and to
anyone interested in solving a personal drinking problem or helping
someone else to solve such a problem.
Closed Meetings: These meetings
are limited to alcoholics. They provide an opportunity for members
to share with one another regarding drinking problems and patterns
and about the difficulty to remain sober. Closed
meetings also a provide a forum for detailed discussion of the
different aspects in the recovery program.
Beginners Meetings: These
meetings are typically targeted at newcomers, i.e., those
individuals with less than one year of sobriety. A topic will be
suggested by a chairperson and then members who want to, can share
their personal hopes, fears, or experiences related to the topic.
In this manner, beginners will start to understand the Alcoholics
Anonymous program and how they can abstain from drinking, one day
at a time.
Speaker Meetings: One or two
members of AA will share their story-- what alcoholism was like,
what happened to them while they drank, and what life is like now
that they are sober. The speaker, typically chosen in
advance, agrees to tell his story of drinking and recovery to the
group. Speakers are usually members with a year or more of
sobriety who have previously been asked to share their story.
A common format at speaker meetings is to start the meeting with
the usual opening readings and then to devote the rest of the
meeting to the speaker's story. When the story is finished the
meeting is closed without any formal discussion. Some
meetings are combined "speaker-discussion meetings." In this
type of meeting, the main speaker shares his or her story for 15 to
30 minutes, and then opens the meeting to a group discussion of the
topics raised in accordance with the typical protocol of a
discussion meeting. During speaker meetings, newcomers or
beginners are encouraged not to compare, but to relate to each
member's experiences.
| When person is addicted, he or
she no longer takes alcohol or drugs to have fun or to get high.
Rather, the addicted person needs the alcohol or the drugs in order
to function on a daily basis. In fact, in many instances, the
addicted person's everyday life centers around satisfying his or
her need for the substance on which he or she is
hooked. |
Discussion Meetings: A topic
will be suggested by a chairperson and then other members can share
their own experiences about the topics. Newcomers are
encouraged to avoid comparisons as they relate to each member's
experiences. It is important to point out that attendees come to
the meetings for the same reason: to stay sober, one day
at a time. In discussion meetings, sharing that consists of
personal experience and an application of the referenced text is
valued over purely theoretical and impersonal discussions.
Step Meetings: One person
will present a 10 or 15-minute discussion about one of the twelve
steps and then will invite other members to share their experiences
about working on the particular step. Not unlike the
discussion meetings, sharing that consists of personal experience
and an application of the referenced text is seen as more important
than impersonal or theoretical discussions during step
meetings.
Big Book Study
Meetings: Members discuss a specific reading
from the “Big Book,” a term Alcoholics Anonymous members use in
reference to the program's basic text, Alcoholics
Anonymous. Similar to the step meetings, sharing that
consists of personal experience and an application of the
referenced text is seen as more important than impersonal or
theoretical discussions.
Due to the fact that most people find various
meeting formats more helpful than others, local Alcoholics
Anonymous advisers can offer a wide variety of meeting formats such
as panels, orientation, seminars, study groups, etc. In addition,
group meetings can be offered for specific groups of people such as
lesbians, gays, families of alcoholics, and women. And
finally, advisers can sponsor group meetings for particular groups
of students such as disabled students, first-year students, honors
students, transfer students, students who are seniors,
international students, students on probation, and non-traditional
students.
The view that the personality of
an alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease is most
strongly articulated by those who advocate a concept known as the
"addictive personality." According to supporters of this theory,
the addictive personality is a distinct psychological trait that
predisposes particular people
to addictions. |
Key for Meeting Types
The following represents the "Key" for the
different types of meeting on the schedule:
-
12 & 12 = 12 Steps and 12
Traditions
-
BB = Big Book
-
C = closed (Alcoholics Only)
-
CC = Child Care Available
-
DSP = Does Not Sign Court Papers
- D = Discussion
- FF = Floating Format
- G = Gay
-
HS = Heavy Smoking
- L = Lesbian
-
LS = Limited Smoking
- M = Men only
- M/L = Mini Lead with Topic
-
NS = Non Smoking
- O = open
-
P = Panel
-
S = Speaker
-
SLI = Sign Language Interpreter
-
W = Women only
Format for Alcoholics Anonymous
Meetings: Conclusion
Based on the information discussed above, it can be
concluded that there is definitely a general format for Alcoholics
Anonymous meetings. Having said this, it is important to
emphasize that diversity and variety are also key characteristics
of Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. For instance, since most
people find various meeting formats more helpful than others, local
Alcoholics Anonymous advisers can offer a wide variety of meeting
formats such as panels, orientation, seminars, study groups,
etc.
Furthermore, group meetings can be offered for
specific groups of people such as lesbians, gays, women, or
families of alcoholics. And finally, advisers can
sponsor group meetings for particular groups of students such as
students who are seniors, international students, first-year
students, students on probation, honors students, disabled
students, non-traditional students, and transfer students.
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As far as the validity of blood
alcohol tests is concerned, they are the most accurate method in
use today for testing a person's blood alcohol content. Blood
alcohol tests have the following characteristics: they are the most
intrusive method for testing blood alcohol concentration (BAC);
they are the most accurate method for testing a person's BAC; they
are the most expensive method to testing a person's BAC; and due
mainly to their high cost and to their intrusiveness, blood tests
are the least common method for testing
a person’ BAC. |
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