Physical Symptoms of Alcoholism and Recovery

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The important message regarding alcoholism physical symptoms and alcoholism recovery is this:  alcoholism leads to a series of damaging physical and psychological behaviors and problems that will continue and intensify unless the alcoholic faces his or her drinking problem, stops drinking, gets professional treatment, and starts the alcohol recovery process.

Alcoholic Symptoms and Behaviors - First Stage

What are alcoholism physical symptoms?  It is clear that alcoholism physically affects people while they are addicted and actively drinking and also when they want to quit drinking, recover from this disease, and experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

image: young businessman holding head from abusive drinking We will focus first on alcoholism physical symptoms and then on the physical aspects of alcohol withdrawal.

One way to look at the alcoholism physical symptoms is to focus on the typical alcoholism symptoms and alcoholic behaviors in the various stages of alcoholism.

The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behaviors, drinking problems, and symptoms of alcoholism suffered by problem drinkers in the first stage of alcoholism:

  • Lack of recognition by the person that he or she is in the early stages of a progressive illness
  • Boasting and a "big shot" complex
  • Gross Drinking Behavior - more frequent drinking of greater amounts
  • Increasing tolerance
  • An ability to drink great amounts of alcohol without any apparent impairment
  • A conscious effort to seek out more drinking opportunities

image: male ad for drug and alcohol treatment

Alcoholic Behaviors and Symptoms - Second Stage

The following represents some of the symptoms of alcoholism, drinking problems, and classic alcoholic behavior experienced by problem drinkers in the second stage of alcoholism:

  • image: clown in empty stands pondering life of alcoholism Gulping the first few drinks to feel the "buzz" faster
  • Increasing tolerance
  • Drinking because of dependence rather than for stress relief
  • Blaming problems on others and on things external to themselves
  • Unsuccessful attempts to stop drinking
  • Physical problems increase
  • Sneaking extra drinks before social events
  • More frequent blackouts
  • Chronic hangovers
  • Sporadic loss of control
Research has demonstrated that American children who are raised in single-family households are almost twice as likely to experience an alcohol-related problem such as alcohol abuse as compared with children who are raised by both parents in the same household.

Alcoholic Symptoms and Behaviors - Third Stage

image: young man in anguish over loss of alcoholic parentThe following represents some of the drinking problems, classic alcoholic behavior, and symptoms of alcoholism suffered by problem drinkers in the third stage of alcoholism:

  • Loss of control have become a pattern
  • Serious financial, relationship, and work-related problems
  • The development of an alibi system - an elaborate system of excuses for their drinking
  • Aggressive and grandiose behavior
  • Eye-openers
  • Loss of interests
  • The start of physical deterioration
  • Avoidance of family and friends
  • Frequent violent or destructive behavior

image: female ad for drug and alcohol rehabilitation

  • A decrease in alcohol tolerance
  • An increase in failed promises and resolutions to one's self and to others
  • Unreasonable resentments
  • Problems with the law (e.g, DUIs)
  • Neglect of necessities such as food
  • Loss of willpower
  • Increased tremors
  • Half-hearted attempts at seeking medical treatment
The Department of Transportation (DOT) procedures established for mandatory alcohol testing require the employment of a standardized breathalyzer. The categories of testing that are allowed by the DOT are the following: post-accident, reasonable suspicion, and random.

Alcoholic Behaviors and Symptoms - Fourth Stage

The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behavior, symptoms of alcoholism, and drinking problems in the fourth stage of alcoholism:

  • loss of tolerance for alcohol
  • obsession with drinking
  • "the shakes"
  • moral deterioration
  • the "DTs"
  • devaluation of personal relationships
  • continual loss of control
  • unreasonable resentments and hostility toward others
  • auditory and visual hallucinations
  • the collapse of the alibi system
  • benders, or lengthy intoxications
A number of family-oriented interventions have been used to help prevent alcohol abuse. These interventions include the following: family preservation programs, family services, family therapy, family skills training programs, in-home family crisis services, and family education programs.

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a group of symptoms exhibited by individuals who stop drinking alcohol after a pattern of continuous and excessive consumption.  These alcohol withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to moderate to severe and include both behavioral and psychological components.

Studies have shown that inpatient detoxification programs are more effective and longer lasting than outpatient detox programs. The important issue here, however, is the following: the more severe the alcohol-related withdrawal symptoms, the more likely that inpatient detox programs
should be used.

Physical Symptoms of Withdrawal

There is a fairly typical pattern of physical symptoms in the withdrawal process from alcohol.  As noted above, some of these alcohol withdrawal symptoms are psychological and others are behavioral or physical.

In simple economic terms, alcohol-related issues and problems in the United States cost society almost $200 billion per year. In human terms, the cost of the following alcohol-related issues cannot be calculated: fatalities, injuries, illnesses, broken homes, wife battering, and child abuse, failed health, and destroyed lives.

Mild to Moderate Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms

image: young man depressed about his alcoholic girlfriendThe following represents mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms experienced by a problem drinker who is alcohol dependent that typically occur within 6 to 48 hours after the last alcoholic drink:

  • headache (especially those that pulsate)
  • Involuntary, abnormal movements of the eyelids
  • Loss of appetite
  • Abnormal movements
  • Sweating (especially on the face or the palms of the hands)
  • Tremor of the hands
  • Clammy skin
  • Insomnia, sleeping difficulties
  • Looking pale, without color
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Eyes or pupils different size (enlarged, dilated pupils)
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
The 25.9% of underage drinkers in the United States who are alcohol abusers and alcohol dependent drink 47.3% of the alcohol that is consumed by all
underage drinkers.

Severe Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms

The following represents severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms suffered by a problem drinker who is an alcoholic that typically occur within 48 to 96 hours after the last alcoholic drink:

  • Visual hallucinations
  • Delirium tremens (DTs)
  • Severe autonomic nervous system overactivity
  • Black outs
  • Muscle tremors
  • Convulsions
  • Fever
  • Seizures
Even at low intake levels, alcohol significantly impairs the judgment and coordination required to drive a car or operate machinery safely.

What To Do When Experiencing Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms

image: man looking sad from alcoholic symptoms The first concern when experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms should be "who should I contact about the alcohol withdrawal symptoms I am experiencing" rather than "what helps for alcohol withdrawals?"

When experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, always see your doctor or healthcare provider immediately so that he or she can assess the severity of your situation and suggest the best option for treatment.

Over 40 percent of corporate CEOs who responded to one survey estimated that the use of alcohol and other drugs costs them from 1% to 10% of their payroll.

Physical Symptoms of Alcoholism and Recovery:  Conclusion

Based on the above, it is clear that alcoholism affects people while they are drinking and also when they want to recover from theirimage: young woman upset over husband's abusive drinking addiction (by quitting drinking) and experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms.  Treatment options for withdrawal and the different recovery programs can be found on other pages of this website such as Treatment for Alcohol and Alcohol Rehab Treatment.

The important message regarding alcoholism physical symptoms and recovery is this:  alcoholism leads to a series of damaging physical and psychological behaviors and problems that will continue and intensify unless the problem drinker tackles his or her drinking problem, stops drinking, and gets the necessary treatment.  Moreover, abstaining from alcohol for the alcoholic typically results in alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

image: male ad for drug and alcohol counseling

Alcohol withdrawal symptoms, however unpleasant, are one of the physical symptoms of alcoholism and also one of the realities of trying to quit drinking and recover from alcohol addiction.  The very first step in the recovery process is acknowledging that you have a drinking problem and then possessing the desire and the will to stop drinking.  Once the alcoholic reaches this point, the next hurdle is how to best handle the alcoholic withdrawal symptoms that usually follow.

And the best way to cope with and overcome alcohol withdrawal symptoms is to see your doctor or healthcare provider immediately so that he or she can assess the severity of your situation and suggest the best option for treatment. 

Factors that affect your blood alcohol level include the following: how quickly your body metabolizes alcohol, how quickly you consume the alcoholic drink, how much food is in your stomach at the time you drink, and how strong the alcoholic drink is.

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One national study found that students are less likely to use alcohol if they are socially accepted by people at school and feel that teachers treat students fairly.

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