Psychological Effects of
Alcoholism
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As people
progress through the degenerative progress of alcohol dependency,
they experience a number of psychological effects
of alcoholism. Also known as the psychological effects of
alcohol addiction, some of these effects start early in the disease
and get progressively worse as the person approaches longer term,
chronic alcoholism.
It is important to point out that the
spiritual, the social, and the psychological effects of alcohol
dependency can be just as, if not more, painful and
problematic as the physical effects of alcoholism
When the topic of the "effects of alcoholism"
is discussed, many people focus on the physical consequences of
alcoholism and exclude or downplay many of the other effects of
alcoholism such as the psychological effects of alcohol
dependency.
As pointed out above, however, some of the
other consequences of alcoholism such as the social, the spiritual,
and the psychological effects of alcoholism are just as "real" and
can be as difficult or more difficult to cope with as compared with
the physical effects of alcoholism.
Some Basic Psychological Effects of
Alcoholism
There are four progressive stages of alcoholism. At each
stage of the disease, the alcoholic manifests increasingly worse
consequences than the previous stage.
Without delving
into the different psychological effects of alcohol
addiction that are typical for each stage of the disease,
however, the following list will be presented as a combination or a
collective of the different psychological effects of alcoholism
that are common to the disease, regardless of the stage at which
they usually occur:
-
Self-centeredness
- Cloudy thinking
- Self-pity
- Boasting and a "big shot" complex
- Stress
- Discontentment
- An increase in failed promises and resolutions to one's self
and to others
- Anxiety
- Moral deterioration
- Dysthymia (mild chronic depression)
- Lack of recognition by the person that he or she has a
progressive illness
- Obsession with drinking

- Restlessness
- Fearful
- Loss of interests
- Unreasonable resentments
- Loss of willpower
- Irritability
- Aggression
- Sleep problems
- Poor concentration
- Feeling useless
- The development and the later collapse of an alibi system.
- Depression
- Loss of control
- Resentment
- Denial of the effects of alcohol
| Studies have shown that the
drinking patterns of employed women are different from those of
women not employed outside the home, with less abstinence,
increased consumption and greater frequency of drinking occasions
observed among employed women. |
Social Effects of
Alcoholism
There are also social effects of alcoholism that
are very much related to the psychological effects of
alcoholism. The following represents some of the social
effects of alcoholism:
- Blaming problems on others and on things external to
themselves
- Withdrawal from social activities
- Devaluation of personal relationships
- Legal problems
- Withdrawal from family and friends
- Difficulties performing at work or home
- Difficulties and arguments with family or friends
- Financial insecurity
- Serious relationship and work-related problems
- Unemployment
| According to one study, almost
11% of 8th-graders, 22% of 10th-graders, and 27% of 12th-graders
report binge drinking (five drinks in a row in the last two
weeks). |
Psychological Effects of Alcoholism:
Conclusion
As the alcoholic progresses through the four stages
of alcoholism, he or she manifests physical, social, spiritual, and
psychological effects of alcoholism that are increasingly worse
than those he or she experienced in the earlier stage or stages of
the disease. Even though many individuals seem to focus
primarily on the physical consequences of alcohol addiction, the
spiritual, social, and the psychological effects of
alcoholism can be as debilitating, devastating, and as
painful, if not more so, as the physical consequences of the
disease.

So what is the solution? Like many things in
life, the solution is relatively easy to articulate but difficult
to implement. Not unlike other addictions, the "solution" to
alcoholism and the negative, unhealthy, and damaging consequences
of the disease is this: stop drinking and seek professional
help so that you can recover from this terrible disease. This
"solution" may seem unsympathetic, inconsiderate, or blunt, but
given the spiritual, social, physical, and psychological effects of
alcohol dependency, such a "strong" solution is usually
necessary.

| Research has shown that
long-term drug and alcohol abuse costs U.S. business and industry
an estimated $100 billion annually. Alcoholism alone causing 500
million lost work days a year. |
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| People with fetal alcohol
effects may have normal intelligence, but they have defects in
their brain and behavior. They can do some things some days but are
unable to do the same thing the next day. They have difficulty
generalizing. A rule they learn in one situation may not transfer
to other situations. They have difficulty learning from past
experiences and they have difficulty learning how the past affects
the future. They tend to be very nice, people-oriented patients,
but they keep relapsing. |
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