About Alcohol Addiction
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Alcohol addiction, also known as alcohol dependence and
alcoholism, is a progressive degenerative disease that includes the
following four symptoms: craving, the loss of control,
physical dependence, and tolerance. There are numerous factors and issues
concerning alcohol addiction that need to be examined in order
to better understand this damaging disease.
Indeed, there are psychological, social, physical, health,
and behavioral components of this disease that paradoxically can be
viewed as leading to and also resulting from alcohol
addiction. Unfortunately, chronic, abusive, and excessive
drinking can lead not only to alcohol abuse, but also to alcohol
dependence and to the horrendous and damaging alcohol addiction
effects that most alcoholics have encountered.
The key question, however, is this: if you are
addicted to alcohol, isn't it time for you to make a positive, more
healthy change in your life? Isn't it time to stop drinking,
get professional treatment, get sober, and start on the road to
alcohol recovery?
An Important Issue: Teenage Alcohol
Addiction
Regrettably, when most individuals think about
alcohol addiction, they typically focus on adult alcoholics and
drug addicts rather than alcohol dependency and youth.
Focusing on teenage alcohol
addiction, however, is especially important because this is
the age at which much, if not most, alcohol abuse and alcohol
addiction starts.
The good news, nevertheless, is this: if a
teenager or the parent of a teenager can read about, comprehend,
internalize, and learn some of the significant issues, facts, and
problems regarding teenage alcohol addiction, they might possibly
be able to avoid the negative alcohol addiction effects that are
correlated with teenage alcohol addiction as they involve
themselves in various activities in school, college, or the
workplace.
In fact, such "alcohol awareness" goes a long way
in preventing major issues before they become problematic.
Stated differently, learning about the negative
alcohol addiction effects that are associated with alcoholism may
help a young person reconsider his or her life before the negative
pattern of "problem drinking" ever becomes a possibility.
Alcohol Abuse versus Alcohol
Addiction
Many people think that alcohol abuse and alcohol
addiction are the same.
Even though
making this connection seems to make sense, it is, however
incorrect.
Alcohol abuse, unlike alcohol
addiction, does not include a loss of control due to drinking,
physical dependence, or an extremely strong desire for
alcohol.
Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking
that results in one or more of the following circumstances in a
twelve-month period of time:
- Drinking in situations that can result in physical injury.
Examples include driving a vehicle or operating
machinery.
- Experiencing recurring alcohol-related legal problems.
Examples include getting arrested for driving under the influence
of alcohol, for damaging someone's property, or for physically
hurting someone while drunk.
- Failure to attend to important responsibilities at work, home,
or school.
- Continued drinking in spite of ongoing relationship problems
that are the result of drinking.
| Based on your answers to the
health care provider's questions and upon the physical exam, it may
be concluded that you are indeed, addicted to alcohol, drugs, or
both. At this point, your health care professional will discuss
your treatment options. Keep in mind that chemical dependency
experts, like other specialists, will make various suggestions and
recommendations regarding your addiction. You, however, will need
to be actively involved in the decision-making process if your
treatment is to be successful. |
What is Alcohol Addiction?
Alcohol addiction, also known as
alcohol dependency or alcoholism, is a debilitating disease
that includes the following four symptoms:
- Loss of control: The inability to limit one's
drinking over time or on any given occasion.
- Tolerance: The need to drink increasing
amounts of alcohol in order to "feel the buzz" or to "get
high."
- Craving: A strong and continuing compulsion or
need to drink.
- Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms occur
when an individual suddenly stops consuming alcohol after a
relatively long period of excessive drinking. These alcohol
withdrawal symptoms can be extremely unpleasant, and, at times
fatal, and include the following: anxiety, sweating, nausea, and
"the shakes."
| According to a 1999 report by
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 6,374 youth
from the ages of 15 to 20 were killed in auto accidents. Alcohol
use was documented in 2,238 (35%) of these
deaths. |
It is the interaction of these four symptoms of alcohol
addiction that lead alcoholics to a vice-like existence where they
feel trapped in the downward spiral of negative alcohol addiction
effects that have been documented numerous times in the alcoholism
research literature.
Is Alcohol Addictive?
Based on the above, when someone asks if alcohol is addictive,
perhaps the best answer is this: although drinking
alcoholic beverages does not negatively affect
everyone, a significant number of people who drink alcohol can
and do become addicted.
It is therefore significant to point out that if you observe
your friends or family members displaying any of the above listed
behaviors or symptoms, consider them as symptoms of alcohol
addiction or signs of alcohol addiction. And if your friends
or family members do, in fact, exhibit some of these signs, they
may need professional alcoholism help. More to the
point, they may need alcohol addiction counseling, alcohol
addiction treatment, or may need to enter an alcoholism treatment
center or facility for alcohol addiction rehab.
Frequently, individuals who are not alcoholic do not comprehend
why an alcoholic can't simply use willpower or self-control to stop
drinking. In most instances, however, alcohol dependence has
little to do with willpower or possessing the ability to "fight"
alcoholism.
| Almost 11% of 8th-graders, 22%
of 10th-graders, and 27% of 12th-graders report binge drinking
(five drinks in a row in the last two
weeks). |
Individuals with alcohol addiction are caught in the compelling
grip of an uncontrollable need for alcohol that takes priority over
their ability to stop drinking. Indeed, this need to drink for the
alcoholic can be as strong as his or her need for food or
water.
It is no wonder then that when an alcoholic tries to stop
drinking, the alcohol withdrawal symptoms may be so extreme that
the individual may require alcohol withdrawal treatment at a detox
facility or hospital if he or she is to experience the start of
alcohol addiction recovery.
| Teens under 15 who have ever
consumed alcohol are twice as likely to have sex as those who have
not. Nearly 4 in 10 (39%) sexually active teens who use alcohol
have had sexual intercourse with four or more
individuals. |
Even though some people are able to recover from alcohol
dependence without clinical or personal help, many, if not most,
alcoholics need assistance. Through treatment, support, and
professional alcohol addiction programs many people with an alcohol
dependency are able to overcome alcoholic withdrawal, abstain from
drinking, and rebuild their lives.
| Treatment for alcoholism has
been shown to reduce criminal activity up to 80% among chronic
offenders, has increased their rate of employment, decreases
homelessness and reduces all health care
costs. |
The Causes of Alcohol Addiction
A question that has entered the minds of many people is the
following: why can some people drink alcohol without problems
or any negative consequences while but others cannot? One
answer to this question involves genetics. More specifically,
researchers have discovered that having an alcoholic family member
increases the risk of developing alcohol addiction.
| According to one study,
unmarried workers (divorced, separated or never married) had about
twice the rate of heavy alcohol use as married
workers. |
In fact, there may be a genetic predisposition for certain
individuals to become dependent on alcohol. In addition,
scientists have found that various environmental factors can
interact with one's genetics. Examples include the relative
ease of obtaining alcohol, peer pressure or peer influence, a
person's culture, where and how a person lives, and one's family
and friends. Clearly, all of these factors influence a
person's drinking behavior and have a lot to do with how the person
responds to the different alcohol addiction
effects he or she will eventually suffer.
| People with fetal alcohol
effects may have normal intelligence, but they have defects in
their brain and behavior. They can do some things some days but are
unable to do the same thing the next day. They have difficulty
generalizing. A rule they learn in one situation may not transfer
to other situations. They have difficulty learning from past
experiences and they have difficulty learning how the past affects
the future. They tend to be very nice, people-oriented patients,
but they keep relapsing. |
Alcohol Addiction Videos
We have included some alcohol addiction videos so that
you can see and hear directly from various individuals
about their struggles and experiences with the many
different alcohol addiction effects that negatively influence
the lives of alcoholics as well as the lives of family
members, friends, relatives, co-workers and neighbors who care
most about the problem drinker.
If you, a family member, or one of your friends has
a "drinking problem," seeing what others have gone through and how
they attained successful recovery is much more "real" and
meaningful than almost any information you can read about in a book
or on a website.
Furthermore, watching these alcohol
addiction videos may help you empathize with and understand
what others with a drinking problem are feeling and
experiencing. So make it a point to take some time and
look at these excellent videos and see how others have dealt
with and managed the various alcohol addiction effects they have
experienced!
Alcohol Addiction: Conclusion
Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism and
alcohol dependence, is a progressive degenerative disease that
includes the following four symptoms: the loss of control,
tolerance, craving, and physical dependence. There are
many different factors and aspects regarding alcohol addiction that
need to be evaluated in order to better understand this destructive
disease.
More specifically, there are physical, health, social,
behavioral, and emotional characteristics of this disease that
ironically can be viewed as leading to and also resulting from
alcohol addiction. When the topic of alcohol addiction
effects or consequences is discussed, moreover, the number of
relationship, health, financial, educational, employment, and legal
problems that are directly or indirectly caused by alcohol
addiction is overwhelming.
| Adolescents drink less and have
fewer alcohol-related problems when their parents discipline them
consistently and set clear expectations. |
Teenage alcohol addiction is an especially problematic subject
matter due to the fact that abusive and excessive drinking, in many
situations, starts during the teenage years. As a result,
addressing and significantly reducing teenage alcohol addiction
needs to become one of the nation's top priorities.
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| The following represents some of
the negative consequences of drinking alcohol and the fertility and
health issues of the mother and/or the baby: altered estrogen and
progesterone levels; numerous ovulatory dysfunctions; increased
risk for a pre-term birth, stillbirth, or a miscarriage;
hypothalmic pituitary ovarian dysfunction resulting in the lack of
ovulation, the abnormal development of the endometrial lining; the
absence of menses; increased risk of fetal alcohol syndrome and
possible congenital heart defects and brain anomalies; possible
mental retardation in the baby; increased menstrual problems and
gynecologic surgery; impaired fetal growth and development;
increased risk for spontaneous abortion; and
infertility. |
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