About Alcohol Addiction

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Alcohol addiction, also known as alcohol dependence and alcoholism, is a progressive degenerative disease that includes the following four symptoms:  craving, the loss of control, physical dependence, and tolerance. image: doctor holding hand of alcoholicThere are numerous factors and issues concerning alcohol addiction that need to be examined in order to better understand this damaging disease.

Indeed, there are psychological, social, physical, health, and behavioral components of this disease that paradoxically can be viewed as leading to and also resulting from alcohol addiction.  Unfortunately, chronic, abusive, and excessive drinking can lead not only to alcohol abuse, but also to alcohol dependence and to the horrendous and damaging alcohol addiction effects that most alcoholics have encountered.

The key question, however, is this:  if you are addicted to alcohol, isn't it time for you to make a positive, more healthy change in your life?  Isn't it time to stop drinking, get professional treatment, get sober, and start on the road to alcohol recovery?

An Important Issue:  Teenage Alcohol Addiction

Regrettably, when most individuals think about alcohol addiction, they typically focus on adult alcoholics and drug addicts rather than alcohol dependency and youth.

image: female teenager in distress over alcoholic boyfriendFocusing on teenage alcohol addiction, however, is especially important because this is the age at which much, if not most, alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction starts.

The good news, nevertheless, is this:  if a teenager or the parent of a teenager can read about, comprehend, internalize, and learn some of the significant issues, facts, and problems regarding teenage alcohol addiction, they might possibly be able to avoid the negative alcohol addiction effects that are correlated with teenage alcohol addiction as they involve themselves in various activities in school, college, or the workplace.

In fact, such "alcohol awareness" goes a long way in preventing major issues before they become problematic.

Stated differently, learning about the negative alcohol addiction effects that are associated with alcoholism may help a young person reconsider his or her life before the negative pattern of "problem drinking" ever becomes a possibility.

Alcohol Abuse versus Alcohol Addiction

Many people think that alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction are the same.  Even though making this connection seems to make sense, it is, however incorrect.

image: teen couple at a bar in argument about drinkingAlcohol abuse, unlike alcohol addiction, does not include a loss of control due to drinking, physical dependence, or an extremely strong desire for alcohol. 

Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking that results in one or more of the following circumstances in a twelve-month period of time:

  • Drinking in situations that can result in physical injury.  Examples include driving a vehicle or operating machinery.
  • Experiencing recurring alcohol-related legal problems.  Examples include getting arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol, for damaging someone's property, or for physically hurting someone while drunk.
  • Failure to attend to important responsibilities at work, home, or school.
  • Continued drinking in spite of ongoing relationship problems that are the result of drinking.
Based on your answers to the health care provider's questions and upon the physical exam, it may be concluded that you are indeed, addicted to alcohol, drugs, or both. At this point, your health care professional will discuss your treatment options. Keep in mind that chemical dependency experts, like other specialists, will make various suggestions and recommendations regarding your addiction. You, however, will need to be actively involved in the decision-making process if your treatment is to be successful.

What is Alcohol Addiction?

image: is this young man an alcohol addict?Alcohol addiction, also known as alcohol dependency or alcoholism, is a debilitating disease that includes the following four symptoms:

  • Loss of control: The inability to limit one's drinking over time or on any given occasion.
  • Tolerance: The need to drink increasing amounts of alcohol in order to "feel the buzz" or to "get high."
  • Craving: A strong and continuing compulsion or need to drink.
  • Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms occur when an individual suddenly stops consuming alcohol after a relatively long period of excessive drinking.  These alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be extremely unpleasant, and, at times fatal, and include the following: anxiety, sweating, nausea, and "the shakes."
According to a 1999 report by The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 6,374 youth from the ages of 15 to 20 were killed in auto accidents. Alcohol use was documented in 2,238 (35%) of these deaths.

It is the interaction of these four symptoms of alcohol addiction that lead alcoholics to a vice-like existence where they feel trapped in the downward spiral of negative alcohol addiction effects that have been documented numerous times in the alcoholism research literature.

Is Alcohol Addictive?

Based on the above, when someone asks if alcohol is addictive, perhaps the best answer is this:  although drinking image: alcohol addiction can start with one drinkalcoholic beverages does not negatively affect everyone, a significant number of people who drink alcohol can and do become addicted.

It is therefore significant to point out that if you observe your friends or family members displaying any of the above listed behaviors or symptoms, consider them as symptoms of alcohol addiction or signs of alcohol addiction.  And if your friends or family members do, in fact, exhibit some of these signs, they may need professional alcoholism help.  More to the point, they may need alcohol addiction counseling, alcohol addiction treatment, or may need to enter an alcoholism treatment center or facility for alcohol addiction rehab.

Frequently, individuals who are not alcoholic do not comprehend why an alcoholic can't simply use willpower or self-control to stop drinking.  In most instances, however, alcohol dependence has little to do with willpower or possessing the ability to "fight" alcoholism.

Almost 11% of 8th-graders, 22% of 10th-graders, and 27% of 12th-graders report binge drinking (five drinks in a row in the last two weeks).

Individuals with alcohol addiction are caught in the compelling grip of an uncontrollable need for alcohol that takes priority over their ability to stop drinking. Indeed, this need to drink for the alcoholic can be as strong as his or her need for food or water.

It is no wonder then that when an alcoholic tries to stop drinking, the alcohol withdrawal symptoms may be so extreme that the individual may require alcohol withdrawal treatment at a detox facility or hospital if he or she is to experience the start of alcohol addiction recovery.

Teens under 15 who have ever consumed alcohol are twice as likely to have sex as those who have not. Nearly 4 in 10 (39%) sexually active teens who use alcohol have had sexual intercourse with four or more individuals.

Even though some people are able to recover from alcohol dependence without clinical or personal help, many, if not most, alcoholics need assistance.  Through treatment, support, and professional alcohol addiction programs many people with an alcohol dependency are able to overcome alcoholic withdrawal, abstain from drinking, and rebuild their lives.

Treatment for alcoholism has been shown to reduce criminal activity up to 80% among chronic offenders, has increased their rate of employment, decreases homelessness and reduces all health care costs.

The Causes of Alcohol Addiction

A question that has entered the minds of many people is the following: why can some people drink alcohol without problems or any negative consequences while but others cannot?  One answer to this question involves genetics.  More specifically, researchers have discovered that having an alcoholic family member increases the risk of developing alcohol addiction.

According to one study, unmarried workers (divorced, separated or never married) had about twice the rate of heavy alcohol use as married workers.

In fact, there may be a genetic predisposition for certain individuals to become dependent on alcohol.  In addition, scientists have found that various environmental factors can interact with one's genetics.  Examples include the relative ease of obtaining alcohol, peer pressure or peer influence, a person's culture, where and how a person lives, and one's family and friends.  Clearly, all of these factors influence a person's drinking behavior and have a lot to do with how the person responds to the different alcohol addiction effects he or she will eventually suffer.

People with fetal alcohol effects may have normal intelligence, but they have defects in their brain and behavior. They can do some things some days but are unable to do the same thing the next day. They have difficulty generalizing. A rule they learn in one situation may not transfer to other situations. They have difficulty learning from past experiences and they have difficulty learning how the past affects the future. They tend to be very nice, people-oriented patients, but they keep relapsing.

Alcohol Addiction Videos

image: young lady suffering from hangoverWe have included some alcohol addiction videos so that you can see and hear directly from various individuals about their struggles and experiences with the many different alcohol addiction effects that negatively influence the lives of alcoholics as well as the lives of family members, friends, relatives, co-workers and neighbors who care most about the problem drinker.

If you, a family member, or one of your friends has a "drinking problem," seeing what others have gone through and how they attained successful recovery is much more "real" and meaningful than almost any information you can read about in a book or on a website.

Furthermore, watching these alcohol addiction videos may help you empathize with and understand what others with a drinking problem are feeling and experiencing.  So make it a point to take some time and look at these excellent videos and see how others have dealt with and managed the various alcohol addiction effects they have experienced!

Alcohol Addiction:  Conclusion

Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism and alcohol dependence, is a progressive degenerative disease that includes the following four symptoms:  the loss of control, tolerance, craving, and physical dependence.  There are many different factors and aspects regarding alcohol addiction that need to be evaluated in order to better understand this destructive disease.

More specifically, there are physical, health, social, behavioral, and emotional characteristics of this disease that ironically can be viewed as leading to and also resulting from alcohol addiction.  When the topic of alcohol addiction effects or consequences is discussed, moreover, the number of relationship, health, financial, educational, employment, and legal problems that are directly or indirectly caused by alcohol addiction is overwhelming.

Adolescents drink less and have fewer alcohol-related problems when their parents discipline them consistently and set clear expectations.

Teenage alcohol addiction is an especially problematic subject matter due to the fact that abusive and excessive drinking, in many situations, starts during the teenage years.  As a result, addressing and significantly reducing teenage alcohol addiction needs to become one of the nation's top priorities.

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The following represents some of the negative consequences of drinking alcohol and the fertility and health issues of the mother and/or the baby: altered estrogen and progesterone levels; numerous ovulatory dysfunctions; increased risk for a pre-term birth, stillbirth, or a miscarriage; hypothalmic pituitary ovarian dysfunction resulting in the lack of ovulation, the abnormal development of the endometrial lining; the absence of menses; increased risk of fetal alcohol syndrome and possible congenital heart defects and brain anomalies; possible mental retardation in the baby; increased menstrual problems and gynecologic surgery; impaired fetal growth and development; increased risk for spontaneous abortion; and infertility.

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